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For over a century, Swarovski
has supplied the world with superior crystals that are enjoyed and admired by
millions worldwide. Founded in the mid 1890's, Daniel Swarovski had invented a
glass cutting machine and started the world's first hydroelectric glass cutting
factory. With this state of the art machinery, Swarovski was able to produce their
crystals using precise optical techniques that no other competitor can duplicate
even today. With their unique crystal cutting techniques and their well patent
machineries, Swarovski dominates the full lead crystal market by holding on to
approximately 70% of the market share.
Swarovski offers a wide range of colors and special coatings to meet the needs
of all occasions. Special coatings are bonded chemically to the outer surface
of the beads for a more brilliant effect. Aurora Borealis, better known as "AB",
is one of the more popular coatings that gives off a rainbow-like effect. Crystal
Transmission, Volcano, Aurum and Dorado are some examples of special effect beads.
The special effect and special coating of each beads are permanent. Austrian Swarovski
crystal also contains approximately 32% lead. Full lead crystal must contain above
30% lead oxide content in order to be consider full lead crystal.
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